ICMR study reveals top two cancers among Indian women; early detection can prevent deaths

A study by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) in collaboration with the Tata Memorial Centre has revealed the growing burden of cancer in India, highlighting a worrying pattern among men and women. According to the report, breast and cervical cancers are the most common cancers affecting Indian women, while oral and lung cancers are more prevalent among men. The study analyzed over seven lakh cases and more than two lakh cancer-related deaths across 43 cancer registries. Experts emphasize that early detection through screening and awareness can save lives, especially in the case of breast and cervical cancers.The study analyzed cancer cases across India, noting differences in prevalence based on gender and region. For women, breast cancer topped the list, followed by cervical cancer. In men, oral cancer and lung cancer were most common. The report predicts approximately 15.6 lakh new cancer cases in India in 2024, up from 14.9 lakh in 2023, indicating a continuing rise in cancer incidence. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted prevention and intervention strategies to curb the growing burden.Early detection can significantly improve outcomes for breast and cervical cancers. Common warning signs include:Regular self-examination, awareness of changes, and timely medical consultation can help catch cancers in their early stages.Experts recommend the following measures to reduce cancer risk and improve early detection:The ICMR report highlights that cancer types differ across states and regions. In Northeast India, esophageal and stomach cancers are more common, whereas urban areas like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Delhi report higher numbers of breast and oral cancer cases. In rural areas, cervical cancer remains a significant challenge due to limited access to screening and healthcare facilities. Understanding these regional differences is critical for implementing effective cancer prevention and treatment programs.The ICMR report underscores the urgent need for awareness, prevention, and timely intervention to combat the growing cancer burden in India. With breast and cervical cancers leading among women, early detection through vaccination, screening, and self-examination can save thousands of lives each year. Targeted regional strategies, public education, and improved healthcare infrastructure are key to reducing cancer mortality and ensuring healthier outcomes for Indian women.Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your health routine or treatment.