The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for their groundbreaking experiments demonstrating quantum mechanical effects in a macroscopic electric circuit.
The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi. They were recognized for their groundbreaking discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance, which prevents the immune system from harming the body. Their work is crucial for developing new treatments for cancer and autoimmune diseases.